JLPT N5

で

at / in (location of an action); by / using (means or method); because of (cause)

に

to (destination); at (existence/location); on/at (time); to/for (recipient); for (purpose)

へ

toward; in the direction of

を

marks the direct object of an action; indicates what is acted on

～ですか

turns a statement into a question; asks whether something is the case

polite

これ／それ／あれ／どれ

this; that; that over there; which one

ここ／そこ／あそこ／どこ

here; there near you; over there; where

だれの + noun

whose (noun)

この／その／あの／どの + noun

this (noun); that (noun); that (noun) over there; which (noun)

noun も

also; too; as well

noun じゃないです noun ではありません

is not; am not; are not

formal

Present Tense Verbs

do; does; will do; do not; does not; will not

polite

sentence ね

right?; isn’t it?; you know

sentence よ

I tell you; you should know; for your information

casual

Time + に

at (a specific time); on (a specific day/date); in (a specific month/season/year)

Verb (ます-stem) + ませんか

Would you like to…?; Shall we…?; Won’t you…? (polite invitation or suggestion)

XのY

Y of X; X’s Y; Y that is related to X

polite

XはYです

X is Y; as for X, it is Y

polite